Hyperpigmentation occurs when excess melanin causes a darkened appearance to the skin in either small or large areas.
Pigmentation is the natural colour of a person’s skin and it is related to melanin production. Melanin protects skin cells and their DNA by absorbing the sun’s ultraviolet rays (UVR). Hyper pigmentation is when there is an over production of melanin within the skin which has been caused by trauma.

Darker skin types, in general, are more susceptible to hyperpigmentation than lighter skin types because their skin naturally contains more melanin.

Hyperpigmentation Types and Triggers.

Hyper pigmentation is a complex condition and can be a cause of many different things. Generally speaking they fall into one of the below:

UV induced: This type of hyperpigmentation shows in the form of freckles, age spots and uneven skin tone. It is caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays (UVR), whether from the sun or tanning beds

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): PIH is found in areas of the skin that have been subjected to inflammation due to trauma, acne or irritation (eg. fragrances). Inflammation stimulates Langerhans cells (immune cells), which alter the activity of melanocytes (skin cells), causing increased pigment production.

Melasma (chloasma): Melasma appears as symmetrical patches most often on the cheeks, chin, upper lip and forehead. It often related to pregnancy, birth control pill, menopause or hormone replacement therapy.

The most important skincare product for this type of skin is a physical non chemical sun protection and keeping the area of concern out of direct sunlight as much as possible.

If you are suffering with hyperpigmentation there are many ways to treat and improve this condition. I use a 360 degree approach to skin rejuvenation and skin health, incorporating internal supplementation, topical skincare and in clinic treatments.

For more information please do not hesitate to contact me for a consultation and we can discuss the best possible journey for you and your skin.

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